It's a fantastic experience to raise ducks! They're adorable and
provide a lot of fun in the yard.
Ducks are also simpler to rear than chickens because of their
hardiness, despite their appeal as a backyard pet. Although they are similar in
some respects, there are significant distinctions that you should be aware of
as a potential duck keeper. Before beginning to raise ducks, it is necessary to
have a basic understanding of ducks and their demands.
1.
Breeds
to Consider
Pekin ducks are consistently the most popular backyard duck breed.
They're fantastic for a variety of reasons. First, at 10 pounds per bird,
they're deemed huge enough that they can't fly, so you can let them roam freely
in your yard without fear of their trying to migrate south for the winter.
Second, Pekin ducks are excellent foragers as well as being
extremely personable. If you don't want to micromanage your ducks, these are
great qualities to have.
Third, due to their size, Pekin ducks make outstanding meat
producers as well as good layers of huge white eggs. Pekin hens can lay
anything from 150 to 200 eggs per year.
Another duck breed that comes highly recommended is the Khaki
Campbell. They are smaller (typically weighing around 3 pounds) but still have
limited flight capabilities, which is significant because keeping them at home
would be challenging.
Khaki Campbell ducks lay more eggs (280-300 eggs per year) than
Pekin ducks, but they produce less meat. So, if you prefer eggs over meat,
Khaki Campbells would be a good choice, and vice versa.
Khaki Campbell’s, like Pekin ducks, are good foragers and amicable
to other ducks and humans. They can get a little rowdy at times, so make sure
you have enough room for them.
Don't rule out the possibility of additional breeds just yet. Other
duck breeds are just as good, if not better, in producing eggs and meat. Find
out more about other popular breeds by clicking here.
2.
Adequate Protection
Ducks are preyed upon in large numbers, though not as much as
chickens. If you have a dog, you may need to keep the ducks away from it unless
it's one of the slower-running dog breeds or an elderly dog who just doesn't
have the stamina to pursue one down.
If you have cats, you must exercise extra caution because it is
difficult to train cats not to chase birds.
The following is a list of some of the most common predators of
ducks:
Cats
Dogs
Skunks
Coyotes
Raccoons
Owls
Hawks
Snakes
Fencing ducks is a good way to keep them safe from most predators.
Install a taller fence if you have a hawk problem. Because they
can't soar up and down vertically like a helicopter, birds like hawks have a
hard time dragging an animal away from a tall enclosed area.
If you have problems with animals digging their way in, make sure
your flooring is made of a firm substance.
3.
Ducks'
House
A gorgeous housing is neither necessary nor desirable for ducks. In
fact, the more dilapidated the house is, the happy they appear to be. Ducks
enjoy being wet, and their feathers are waterproof. It appears that providing
them with a place where they can preserve some wetness (but not too much) and
have enough of airflow keeps them happy. Comfortable bedding made of straws or
pine shavings is the most crucial thing to have in your duck coop.
Because your ducks may chose to make their own nesting location
inside or outside the coop, nesting boxes are not required.
Make sure their house is raised off the ground to keep it dry, but
still low enough for a duck to get in through a small ramp. The ducks will be
afraid to step on the duck house if you build it too high.
4.
Ducks'
Laying Habits
When it comes to laying behaviors, ducks are not like chickens.
When the days become shorter, chickens stop lying, but they still
lay on occasion. Ducks, however, do not. Every year during the winter, they
take a complete break.
They usually break up in the middle to late fall and reassemble in
the spring. Ducks do not lay all year and lay less frequently than most chicken
breeds, but they lay significantly larger eggs and are much tougher birds than
chickens. An article regarding the features of duck eggs and how they compare
to those of other poultry can be found here.
Ducks get up earlier than chickens. She'll have laid an egg before
your feet have even touched the ground during their laying period. If you're a
morning person, you'll like your ducks.
5.
Ducks adore water (albeit they don't require
an entire dam)
People
who have never reared ducks may believe that they require a body of water to do
so. This isn't the case at all.
Aside
from drinking water, ducks do not require it.
All
you have to do is fill a 5-gallon bucket with freshwater once a day, and
they'll be extremely pleased.
Swimming
isn't required, although they do enjoy being near water. If you don't have
access to a swimming pool, a kiddie pool is a terrific way to keep your
children entertained.
Ducks
will only swim in clear water; if the pool water becomes too coloured, they
will not swim. If you have a tiny kiddie pool, you should replace it every day,
and if you have a larger kiddie pool, you should change it every 4-7 days.
6.
Duck
Food
It
is not difficult to feed ducks.
Waterfowl
starters with a protein level of 18-22 percent are required for ducklings. Duck
feed containing at least 15% protein is required for juvenile ducks (2 months
old). Duck feed with 16-17% protein is required for adult laying ducks. Duck
feed with a minimum protein level of 20% is required for broiler ducks.
It's
more crucial to consider how you'll feed them.
Separate
their food and water at all times. They enjoy playing in the water as well as
eating. So, of course, they'll try to combine the two.
The
full-feeding strategy is the greatest way to feed ducks. Simply fill a feeder
with food and leave it out for them all day. They'll eat when they're hungry.
Ducks
forage, which means they'll eat weeds, plants, and bugs, which means they'll
eat less feed from the feeder if you let them roam free. This is a fantastic
method to save money.
Growing
fodder is another option to save money on duck feed.
7.
Ducks
make excellent garden guards.
A
gardener's best friend is a duck. They’re even better than chickens in removing
bugs from your garden plants without harming the plants themselves. Plus, their
faeces produce excellent fertilizer. Only one word of caution: don't let your
ducks into your garden until the plants have progressed past the seedling
stage. Ducks have a habit of stepping on and killing tiny plants.
8.
Ducks
for Meat Production
Ducks,
particularly Pekin ducks, make excellent meat. In about 3-4 months, they can
reach a weight of 10 pounds or more. If you're seeking for a viable meat
source, ducks are a good choice.
However,
you should be aware that it will almost certainly not save you money when
compared to purchasing duck flesh from the supermarket. Raising ducks for meat
can actually be more expensive if you don't have commercial-level management
and don't plan to sell part of the surplus flesh. But that doesn't make it any
less worthwhile. Raising ducks for meat necessitates the
presence of a high-quality food source in your yard. You can become more
self-sufficient by relying less on grocery retailers. In addition, you can
learn a lot from the procedure if you ever wish to sell the meat.
9.
The
Gender Difference
In a small flock, having two males is
ineffective. It's crucial to understand the differences in duck features so you
don't end up with more than one male.
Female
ducks in most breeds look a lot like male ducks, thus you don't sex them like
you would most other animals. Her quack, on the other hand, sounds more like a
honk. She is, without a doubt, the louder of the two.
Male
ducks have a little tail feather that curls at the tip of their tail, which is
inconspicuous. He is usually the quieter of the two and will trail behind her.
When he wants to lead her, he will bob his head up and down and softly quack at
her to get her to go where he wants her to go. If
you approach his hen and her eggs too closely, the male duck will defend her.
He's not a roost, so don't expect him to flog. Instead, he'll begin by bobbing
his head (as if nudge you) to encourage you to back away from her.If you ignore
the hint, he will become enraged. You'll hear a hiss from the female, and
she'll tell you to back off.
10.
Keeping Ducks and Chickens Together
Some
individuals are in favor of raising ducks alongside hens, while others are
against it. Ducks and hens get along swimmingly. A drake can get along with
even the meanest of roosters. Raising chickens and ducks together has only one
drawback: a rooster will want to mate with a duck hen, and a drake will try to
mate with a chicken hen.
It's
not a huge issue if a rooster mates with a duck hen. When a drake tries to mate
with a chicken hen, though, things get a bit more complex.
A
rooster, unlike a drake, does not have a protruding appendage from his body
during mating. This is a problem since chicken hens are not suited to deal with
such situations.They may suffer major injuries or possibly perish.
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